托福口語高分素材積累：沖刺口語26分
時間：2020-08-28
來源：網絡
作者：無
托福寶寶經常遇到托福口語獨立題時，害怕那死亡15秒準備時間，大腦一片空白的45秒答題時間，主要原因是缺少積累，巧婦難為無米之炊，或者無法使用正確有效的方法。今天我們朗思教育托福口語老師就和大家分享一種高效的素材積累方法，幫助大家最短時間內積累托福口語，甚至是適用于寫作的高頻語料。
面對托福獨立口語題，比較優秀的練習方法是從一個角度切入，訓練自己的橫向分論點拓展，然后再進行縱向論據及例子拓展，一石二鳥，同一招式，一起搞定口語寫作的核心素材拓展問題。
比如托福口語寫作常考的關于social media的話題：Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society?
關于這個話題，大家先從可以從萬能思路點切入。
比如socialization, efficiency of information, economy, government等橫向展開，盡可能地去思考每個思路點拓展出來的分論點。
1、每個思路點拓展出來的分論點
② Social media facilitates face-to-face interaction.
③ Social media helps senior citizens feel more connected to society.
④ Social media helps people who are socially isolated or shy connect with other people.
⑤ Social media offers teachers a platform for collaboration with other teachers and communication with students outside the classroom.
⑥ Social media allows for rapid communication during crisis events.
關于efficiency of information，杭州托福口語培訓班老師給我們可以得出至少8個分論點：
② Social media sites help students do better at school.
③ Being a part of a social media site can increase a person’s quality of life and reduce the risk of health problems.
④ Social media allows for quick, easy dissemination of public health and safety information from reputable sources.
⑤ “Crowdsourcing” and “crowdfunding” on social media allows people to collectively accomplish a goal.
⑥ Social media provides academic research to a wider audience, allowing many people access to previously unavailable educational resources.
⑦ Social media offers a way for musicians and artists to build audiences even if they don’t have a corporate contract.
⑧ Colleges and universities use social media to recruit and retain students.
關于economy，我們至少可以得出4個分論點
② Social media sites help employers find employees and job-seekers find work.
③ Social media is good for the economy.
④ Corporations and small businesses use social media to benefit themselves and consumers.
關于government，我們至少得出5個分論點
② Social media increases voter participation.
③ Social media facilitates political change.
④ Social media sites empower individuals to make social change and do social good on a community level.
⑤ Social media can help disarm social stigmas.
2、進行縱向例子和論據拓展
有了這么多分類拓展的分論點，我們再進行縱向例子和論據拓展，可以利用互聯網，查詢該論點下面的地道文章，引用地道文章里的語言和例子拓展這些分論點，同時訓練自己的轉述，語言組織等能力。
以下給出相應的縱向拓展的例子，利用數據，權威機構的引用，再加上時事和歷史事件來對論點進行相應的支撐和拓展拿到最后素材的積累，一起提高口語寫作兩個輸出項最核心的技能---素材積累和拓展。
比如托福口語培訓班老師給出關于socialization的第6個論據Social media allows for rapid communication during crisis events.
Over one-third of federal, state, and local law enforcement professionals surveyed say that they use social media to notify the public of emergencies or disasters. Facebook allows users in a crisis region to mark themselves as safe and check to see that friends and family are safe, such as after the Apr. 2015 Nepal earthquake, the Sep.2015 Chile earthquake, and the Nov. 2015 Paris terrorist attacks. During the Paris terrorist attacks, Parisians tweeted their personal address alongside the hashtag #PorteOuverte (French for "open door") to offer shelter to people who were stranded. In the aftermath of the Sydney café hostage situation in Australia in Dec. 2014, local residents tweeted their routes to work with the hashtag #IllRideWithYou to offer support to Muslims in fear of an Islamophobic backlash.
再如efficiency of information的第5個，“Crowdsourcing” and “crowdfunding” on social media allows people to collectively accomplish a goal.
A mother was able to find a kidney donor for her sick child by posting a video on her Facebook page. Planethunters.org, a science social media site, have discovered new planets via crowdsourcing. Crowdrise, a social network devoted to crowdsourcing volunteers and crowdfunding charity projects, raised $845,989 in the 18 days following Hurricane Sandy. The Ice Bucket Challenge fundraising campaign for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) went viral on social media, raising $100.9 million in donations in one month alone. Pencils of Promise used social media for crowd funding, which has helped the non-profit build 329 schools and educate 33,000 children.
通過這種方式，我們就可以最大程度地橫向和縱向拓展自己的話題素材，結合最常用的萬能思路點，無論在今后的托福口語還是寫作，都不用懼怕核心部分---內容的拓展。
面對托福獨立口語題，比較優秀的練習方法是從一個角度切入，訓練自己的橫向分論點拓展，然后再進行縱向論據及例子拓展，一石二鳥，同一招式，一起搞定口語寫作的核心素材拓展問題。
比如托福口語寫作常考的關于social media的話題：Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society?
關于這個話題，大家先從可以從萬能思路點切入。
比如socialization, efficiency of information, economy, government等橫向展開，盡可能地去思考每個思路點拓展出來的分論點。
1、每個思路點拓展出來的分論點
比如關于socialization，我們可以得出至少6個分論點：
◆◆socialization6個分論點◆◆
① Social media allows people to improve their relationships and make new friends.② Social media facilitates face-to-face interaction.
③ Social media helps senior citizens feel more connected to society.
④ Social media helps people who are socially isolated or shy connect with other people.
⑤ Social media offers teachers a platform for collaboration with other teachers and communication with students outside the classroom.
⑥ Social media allows for rapid communication during crisis events.
關于efficiency of information，杭州托福口語培訓班老師給我們可以得出至少8個分論點：
◆◆efficiency8個分論點◆◆
① Social media spreads information faster than any other media.② Social media sites help students do better at school.
③ Being a part of a social media site can increase a person’s quality of life and reduce the risk of health problems.
④ Social media allows for quick, easy dissemination of public health and safety information from reputable sources.
⑤ “Crowdsourcing” and “crowdfunding” on social media allows people to collectively accomplish a goal.
⑥ Social media provides academic research to a wider audience, allowing many people access to previously unavailable educational resources.
⑦ Social media offers a way for musicians and artists to build audiences even if they don’t have a corporate contract.
⑧ Colleges and universities use social media to recruit and retain students.
關于economy，我們至少可以得出4個分論點
◆◆economy4個分論點◆◆
① Social media helps empower business women.② Social media sites help employers find employees and job-seekers find work.
③ Social media is good for the economy.
④ Corporations and small businesses use social media to benefit themselves and consumers.
關于government，我們至少得出5個分論點
◆◆government5個分論點◆◆
① Law enforcement uses social media to catch and prosecute criminals.② Social media increases voter participation.
③ Social media facilitates political change.
④ Social media sites empower individuals to make social change and do social good on a community level.
⑤ Social media can help disarm social stigmas.
2、進行縱向例子和論據拓展
有了這么多分類拓展的分論點，我們再進行縱向例子和論據拓展，可以利用互聯網，查詢該論點下面的地道文章，引用地道文章里的語言和例子拓展這些分論點，同時訓練自己的轉述，語言組織等能力。
以下給出相應的縱向拓展的例子，利用數據，權威機構的引用，再加上時事和歷史事件來對論點進行相應的支撐和拓展拿到最后素材的積累，一起提高口語寫作兩個輸出項最核心的技能---素材積累和拓展。
比如托福口語培訓班老師給出關于socialization的第6個論據Social media allows for rapid communication during crisis events.
Over one-third of federal, state, and local law enforcement professionals surveyed say that they use social media to notify the public of emergencies or disasters. Facebook allows users in a crisis region to mark themselves as safe and check to see that friends and family are safe, such as after the Apr. 2015 Nepal earthquake, the Sep.2015 Chile earthquake, and the Nov. 2015 Paris terrorist attacks. During the Paris terrorist attacks, Parisians tweeted their personal address alongside the hashtag #PorteOuverte (French for "open door") to offer shelter to people who were stranded. In the aftermath of the Sydney café hostage situation in Australia in Dec. 2014, local residents tweeted their routes to work with the hashtag #IllRideWithYou to offer support to Muslims in fear of an Islamophobic backlash.
再如efficiency of information的第5個，“Crowdsourcing” and “crowdfunding” on social media allows people to collectively accomplish a goal.
A mother was able to find a kidney donor for her sick child by posting a video on her Facebook page. Planethunters.org, a science social media site, have discovered new planets via crowdsourcing. Crowdrise, a social network devoted to crowdsourcing volunteers and crowdfunding charity projects, raised $845,989 in the 18 days following Hurricane Sandy. The Ice Bucket Challenge fundraising campaign for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) went viral on social media, raising $100.9 million in donations in one month alone. Pencils of Promise used social media for crowd funding, which has helped the non-profit build 329 schools and educate 33,000 children.
通過這種方式，我們就可以最大程度地橫向和縱向拓展自己的話題素材，結合最常用的萬能思路點，無論在今后的托福口語還是寫作，都不用懼怕核心部分---內容的拓展。
