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速解托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題
時(shí)間：2020-10-22
來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)
作者：無(wú)
托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題的核心在于抓住題干的要求：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
正確選項(xiàng)能夠表達(dá)原句最核心的意思（essential information），一些細(xì)節(jié)信息可能會(huì)被刪除。
錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，一是對(duì)原句的意思做出重大改變（change the meaning in important ways),比如添加了原句沒(méi)有的信息或邏輯關(guān)系；二是遺漏重要信息（leave out essential information) 如原句包含兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)中只保留了一個(gè)。
句子簡(jiǎn)化題一般的步驟是：
1. 劃分原句的句子成分，提取句子主干
2. 看原句包含幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)之間的邏輯關(guān)系是什么 （例如并列，因果，讓步等）
3. 對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，選擇表達(dá)原句核心含義的答案，同時(shí)排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
平常不限時(shí)練習(xí)的可以按照上面的步驟，多做長(zhǎng)難句的拆解分析和翻譯，這樣能很好地提升我們的閱讀能力。限時(shí)練習(xí)或者考試的時(shí)候可以根據(jù)題目的特點(diǎn)快速解題，節(jié)省時(shí)間。例如下面兩個(gè)例題。
TPO9 Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coat
Fladmark s hypothesis received additional support from the fact that the greatest diversity in native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americas, suggesting that this region has been settled the longest.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
A.Because this region has been settled the longest, it also displays the greatest diversity in Native American languages.
B.Fladmark s hypothesis states that the west coast of the Americas has been settled longer than any other region.
C.The fact that the greatest diversity of Native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americans lends strength to Fladmark’s hypothesis.
D.According to Fladmark, Native American languages have survived the longest along the west coast of the Americas.
2 TPO 32 Distributions of Tropical Bee Colonies
The number of colonies in the study area was not limited by availability of suitable trees, and a clumped or regular distribution of colonies was not due to an underlying clumped or regular distribution of potential nest sites.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
A.The limited number of colonies was not due to the distribution or availability of potential nesting sites.
B.There was no lack of suitable trees or potential nesting sites in the study area.
C.The number of nests was directly related to the number or the distribution of suitable trees.
正確選項(xiàng)能夠表達(dá)原句最核心的意思（essential information），一些細(xì)節(jié)信息可能會(huì)被刪除。
錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，一是對(duì)原句的意思做出重大改變（change the meaning in important ways),比如添加了原句沒(méi)有的信息或邏輯關(guān)系；二是遺漏重要信息（leave out essential information) 如原句包含兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)中只保留了一個(gè)。
句子簡(jiǎn)化題一般的步驟是：
1. 劃分原句的句子成分，提取句子主干
2. 看原句包含幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)之間的邏輯關(guān)系是什么 （例如并列，因果，讓步等）
3. 對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，選擇表達(dá)原句核心含義的答案，同時(shí)排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
平常不限時(shí)練習(xí)的可以按照上面的步驟，多做長(zhǎng)難句的拆解分析和翻譯，這樣能很好地提升我們的閱讀能力。限時(shí)練習(xí)或者考試的時(shí)候可以根據(jù)題目的特點(diǎn)快速解題，節(jié)省時(shí)間。例如下面兩個(gè)例題。
TPO9 Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coat
Fladmark s hypothesis received additional support from the fact that the greatest diversity in native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americas, suggesting that this region has been settled the longest.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
A.Because this region has been settled the longest, it also displays the greatest diversity in Native American languages.
B.Fladmark s hypothesis states that the west coast of the Americas has been settled longer than any other region.
C.The fact that the greatest diversity of Native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americans lends strength to Fladmark’s hypothesis.
D.According to Fladmark, Native American languages have survived the longest along the west coast of the Americas.
2 TPO 32 Distributions of Tropical Bee Colonies
The number of colonies in the study area was not limited by availability of suitable trees, and a clumped or regular distribution of colonies was not due to an underlying clumped or regular distribution of potential nest sites.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
A.The limited number of colonies was not due to the distribution or availability of potential nesting sites.
B.There was no lack of suitable trees or potential nesting sites in the study area.
C.The number of nests was directly related to the number or the distribution of suitable trees.
D.Neither the number nor the distribution of colonies could be explained by the availability of suitable nest sites.
